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''Zero Minus Ten'', published in 1997, is the first novel by Raymond Benson featuring Ian Fleming's James Bond following John Gardner's departure in 1996. Published in the United Kingdom by Hodder & Stoughton and in America by Putnam, the book is set in Hong Kong, China, Jamaica, England, and some parts of Western Australia. Benson's working title for the novel was ''No Tears for Hong Kong''; this was eventually used as the title for the last chapter in the novel.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Working title: "No Tears for Hong Kong" )〕 ==Continuity== According to Raymond Benson, as far as character continuity was concerned, he had been given free lease by Ian Fleming Publications (then Glidrose Publications) to follow or ignore other continuation authors as he saw fit.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Amis, Pearson, Gardner continuation )〕 Benson took a middle of the road approach to this. While Ian Fleming's novels are strictly canon, Gardner's novels are not strictly followed, though there are some aspects that are carried over. For instance, in Gardner's ''Win, Lose or Die'' Bond is promoted to Captain ,but this aspect does not carry over and in Benson's novels have Bond as a Commander once again with no explanation. Some of Gardner's original recurring characters are also not present, including Ann Reilly (aka Q'ute) who by the end of Gardner's era had taken over Q Branch from Major Boothroyd; Benson features Major Boothroyd with no explanation. Some of Gardner's changes do remain, for instance, Benson's Bond continues to smoke cigarettes from H. Simmons of Burlington Arcade, which was first introduced in Gardner's ''For Special Services'' (1982). Additionally, the Bond girls Fredericka von Grüsse (''Never Send Flowers'' / ''SeaFire''), Harriet Horner (''Scorpius''), and Easy St. John (''Death is Forever'') are all mentioned. Further novels by Benson also retain some aspects of Gardner's series though there is equally just as much that he ignores. Some aspects of the films also carry over into Benson's continuation. M, for instance, is not Sir Miles Messervy, but the female M that was first introduced in the film ''GoldenEye'' (1995), although Gardner also introduced this character in his novelisation of that film and retained the character through his final novel ''COLD'' (1996). Bond also reverts to using his trusty Walther PPK, claiming he had switched to other guns (notably the ASP in Gardner's later novels), but felt that it was time he used it again. The follow-up to ''Zero Minus Ten'', the novelization to ''Tomorrow Never Dies'' has Bond switching to the Walther P99. This remains Bond's main weapon throughout Benson's novels. Later novels by Benson also attempt to insert some of the characters from the films into his story. In ''The Facts of Death'', for instance, Admiral Hargreaves is present at a party. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Zero Minus Ten」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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